Understanding the puppy teething process is essential for every dog owner looking to guide their pet through this crucial developmental phase. Between three to six months of age, puppies begin losing their baby teeth, which are soon replaced by adult teeth, leading to inevitable gum soreness and a persistent urge to chew. Identifying common symptoms such as drooling, mild bleeding, or a sudden interest in gnawing can help you support your furry companion and prevent damage to household items. By offering safe chew toys and creating a calming environment, you can minimize discomfort and keep your pup happy. Studies show that consistent training techniques, paired with regular dental checkups, promote healthy teeth and jaws in adulthood. Mastering the puppy teething process not only safeguards your furniture but also ensures your canine companion grows into a confident, well-adjusted member of the family. Proper guidance creates a much smoother transition for you.
During the puppy teething process, aside from safeguarding your sofa legs from relentless chewing, there’s little to do but support your new pet. Knowing the details of teething is a good idea, though. That way, you know what your puppy is going through and when, and you can let your vet know right away if something seems amiss.
Newborn Puppies
Just like human babies, puppies are born with no teeth. They don’t need them at this stage, after all—your puppy will suckle milk from their mother if the mother is around, or they’ll need to be hand-fed from a bottle if the mother isn’t available.
2-3 Weeks of Age
Around two or three weeks of age, your puppy’s first baby teeth will start coming out of the gums. The smaller front teeth, called the incisors, are usually the first to appear. The canine teeth will follow—these are the four long fangs. Your puppy’s premolars are the last to appear, and they come in behind the canines near the back of the mouth. When it’s all said and done, your puppy will have 28 baby teeth, which are known medically as the deciduous teeth and are often referred to as the “milk teeth.”
6 Weeks of Age
As the puppy teething process unfolds, by the time your puppy reaches six weeks old, all 28 baby teeth will likely have emerged. Around this time, your pup will be in the process of getting weaned off of the mother’s milk or formula, and they’ll begin eating solid puppy food.
3-4 Months of Age
Around the 12- to 16-week mark, your puppy’s baby teeth will start falling out. The adult teeth come in and simply push the deciduous teeth out of the way, so you may occasionally see a baby tooth on the floor or by your puppy’s water or food bowls. Most often, though, your pup simply swallows the baby teeth as they come out, which is perfectly normal.
6 Months and Older
By the time your dog is six months old, all 28 baby teeth will likely be gone, replaced by 42 adult teeth. Your puppy will now have molars in addition to premolars, which are the largest teeth at the back of the mouth that help with chewing and mashing food.
Supporting Your Puppy Through the Teething Process: A Comprehensive 2025 Guide
How can owners help relieve teething discomfort?
Offering safe chew toys and edible chews made specifically for teething puppies is a simple way to soothe sore gums. Freezing damp washcloths or providing chilled treats can help reduce inflammation and distract from discomfort. Checking teeth and gums regularly is useful for spotting anything that seems out of place. Rewards and gentle praise encourage positive chewing habits and deter destructive behavior. Avoid giving toys too hard, like real bones, to prevent damaged teeth. If a puppy shows unusual signs of pain, a professional checkup may be warranted to rule out complications.
What are acceptable chew toys, and which ones should be avoided?
Durable rubber toys, nylon chew bones designed for puppies, and edible chew treats help satisfy the urge to chew while being gentle on developing teeth. Rope toys are also fine if supervised, ensuring that frayed strands aren’t swallowed. Look for flexible materials that won’t break easily under pressure. Hard items such as real bones, antlers, or plastic toys lacking flexibility can chip teeth or pose choking hazards. It’s wise to pick products labeled safe for puppies, checking them regularly for wear. Replacing worn or damaged toys quickly helps maintain safety and comfort throughout the teething process.
Should dog owners brush their puppy’s teeth?
Brushing a puppy’s teeth is a recommended practice. Regular brushing fosters healthy gums, prevents plaque buildup, and supports long-term oral health. Introducing a soft-bristled toothbrush or finger brush early helps the puppy feel comfortable, and choosing canine-friendly toothpaste ensures it’s safe to swallow. This routine complements proper teething progress by preserving healthy baby teeth until adult teeth fully emerge. Regular dental care lessens the likelihood of future issues such as tartar formation, gum disease, and tooth decay. Setting up a brushing schedule keeps the dog on track for a bright, healthy smile.
What should be done about inappropriate chewing behaviors?
Offer safe chew toys that help redirect their need to chew. Supervise them and remove anything they might get into that is dangerous. Praise them when they chew on appropriate items. If the puppy starts gnawing on furniture, calmly interrupt and guide them to a chew toy. Avoid harsh discipline or scolding, as it can lead to anxiety. Provide enough mental and physical exercise, which can reduce boredom-driven chewing. Persistent or destructive behaviors may be addressed by consulting a veterinarian, who can rule out medical issues or provide additional guidance.
Why do puppies bite hands, legs, and other objects?
Young dogs frequently bite hands, legs, and nearby objects because their mouths serve as primary tools for exploration, especially during teething. Chewing relieves gum irritation as new teeth erupt, making it natural for them to seek out various items. Puppies also experiment with bite pressure and social boundaries through playful nipping. They learn what is acceptable and gain feedback from siblings, owners, and other animals. Providing appropriate chew toys and redirecting them when they nip at people helps guide their development. Over time, consistent training promotes gentler, more controlled play.
Do you have questions about your puppy’s teething? We’re here to help. Call your vet clinic in Hobe Sound, FL today. For more information on comprehensive puppy care, including vaccinations and wellness check-ups during this crucial developmental stage, visit our Veterinary Wellness & Pet Vaccinations page.
Once your puppy has finished teething, it’s a great time to focus on obedience training. For tips on how to get started, check out our Guide to Puppy Obedience Training.
